Army in Different Languages: “Army” Languages Around the World

The word “army” is used around the world to describe a military force, especially a land-based military organization. But how do you say army in different languages?

if you are learning languages, researching international vocabulary, creating multilingual content, or simply curious about how the word changes across cultures, this guide provides 70 army translations in one easy-to-read table.

Below, you will find the correct native phrase, a simple English pronunciation, an example sentence, and the English meaning of each sentence.

This makes it easier to understand not only how to say army in different languages, but also how the word is naturally used in everyday contexts.

Army in Different Languages at a Glance

The translation of “army” can differ depending on the language and context. Some languages use a word specifically referring to a country’s armed land forces, while others may use a broader term for a military organization.

Here are 70 different languages and their common translations for “army.”

#	Language	Native phrase	Easy English pronunciation	Example sentence	English meaning
1	English	army	AR-mee	The army protects the country.	The army protects the country.
2	Spanish	ejército	eh-HER-see-toh	El ejército protege al país.	The army protects the country.
3	French	armée	ar-MAY	L’armée protège le pays.	The army protects the country.
4	German	Armee	ar-MAY	Die Armee schützt das Land.	The army protects the country.
5	Italian	esercito	eh-ZER-chee-toh	L’esercito protegge il paese.	The army protects the country.
6	Portuguese	exército	eh-ZER-see-toh	O exército protege o país.	The army protects the country.
7	Dutch	leger	LAY-kher	Het leger beschermt het land.	The army protects the country.
8	Swedish	armé	ar-MAY	Armén skyddar landet.	The army protects the country.
9	Norwegian	hær	hair	Hæren beskytter landet.	The army protects the country.
10	Danish	hær	hair	Hæren beskytter landet.	The army protects the country.
11	Finnish	armeija	AR-may-yah	Armeija suojelee maata.	The army protects the country.
12	Icelandic	her	hair	Herinn ver landið.	The army defends the country.
13	Irish	arm	arm	Cosnaíonn an t-arm an tír.	The army protects the country.
14	Welsh	byddin	BUTH-in	Mae’r fyddin yn amddiffyn y wlad.	The army protects the country.
15	Scottish Gaelic	arm	arm	Bidh an t-arm a’ dìon na dùthcha.	The army protects the country.
16	Polish	armia	AR-myah	Armia broni kraju.	The army defends the country.
17	Czech	armáda	ar-MAH-dah	Armáda chrání zemi.	The army protects the country.
18	Slovak	armáda	ar-MAH-dah	Armáda chráni krajinu.	The army protects the country.
19	Slovenian	vojska	VOY-skah	Vojska brani državo.	The army defends the country.
20	Croatian	vojska	VOY-skah	Vojska štiti zemlju.	The army protects the country.
21	Serbian	војска	VOY-skah	Војска штити земљу.	The army protects the country.
22	Bosnian	vojska	VOY-skah	Vojska štiti zemlju.	The army protects the country.
23	Bulgarian	армия	ar-MEE-yah	Армията защитава страната.	The army protects the country.
24	Macedonian	армија	AR-mee-yah	Армијата ја брани земјата.	The army defends the country.
25	Russian	армия	AR-mee-yah	Армия защищает страну.	The army protects the country.
26	Ukrainian	армія	AR-mee-yah	Армія захищає країну.	The army protects the country.
27	Belarusian	армія	AR-mee-yah	Армія абараняе краіну.	The army defends the country.
28	Lithuanian	kariuomenė	kar-yoo-oh-MEH-neh	Kariuomenė gina šalį.	The army defends the country.
29	Latvian	armija	AR-mee-yah	Armija aizsargā valsti.	The army protects the country.
30	Estonian	armee	AR-may	Armee kaitseb riiki.	The army protects the country.
31	Romanian	armată	ar-MAH-tuh	Armata apără țara.	The army defends the country.
32	Hungarian	hadsereg	HOD-sheh-rehg	A hadsereg védi az országot.	The army protects the country.
33	Greek	στρατός	strah-TOSS	Ο στρατός προστατεύει τη χώρα.	The army protects the country.
34	Albanian	ushtri	OOSH-tree	Ushtria mbron vendin.	The army defends the country.
35	Turkish	ordu	OR-doo	Ordu ülkeyi korur.	The army protects the country.
36	Arabic	جيش	JAYSH	الجيش يحمي البلاد.	The army protects the country.
37	Hebrew	צבא	tsa-VA	הצבא מגן על המדינה.	The army protects the country.
38	Persian	ارتش	ART-esh	ارتش از کشور محافظت می‌کند.	The army protects the country.
39	Urdu	فوج	FOJ	فوج ملک کی حفاظت کرتی ہے۔	The army protects the country.
40	Hindi	सेना	SAY-na	सेना देश की रक्षा करती है।	The army protects the country.
41	Bengali	সেনাবাহিনী	SHAY-na-ba-hee-nee	সেনাবাহিনী দেশকে রক্ষা করে।	The army protects the country.
42	Punjabi	ਫੌਜ	FOJ	ਫੌਜ ਦੇਸ਼ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਕਰਦੀ ਹੈ।	The army protects the country.
43	Gujarati	લશ્કર	LASH-kar	લશ્કર દેશની રક્ષા કરે છે.	The army protects the country.
44	Marathi	सैन्य	SAI-nya	सैन्य देशाचे रक्षण करते.	The army protects the country.
45	Nepali	सेना	SAY-na	सेनाले देशको रक्षा गर्छ।	The army protects the country.
46	Sinhala	හමුදාව	ha-moo-dah-wa	හමුදාව රට ආරක්ෂා කරයි.	The army protects the country.
47	Tamil	இராணுவம்	ee-RAA-noo-vam	இராணுவம் நாட்டைப் பாதுகாக்கிறது.	The army protects the country.
48	Telugu	సైన్యం	SAI-nyam	సైన్యం దేశాన్ని రక్షిస్తుంది.	The army protects the country.
49	Kannada	ಸೇನೆ	SAY-nay	ಸೇನೆ ದೇಶವನ್ನು ರಕ್ಷಿಸುತ್ತದೆ.	The army protects the country.
50	Malayalam	സൈന്യം	SAI-nyam	സൈന്യം രാജ്യത്തെ സംരക്ഷിക്കുന്നു.	The army protects the country.
51	Thai	กองทัพบก	gong-thap bok	กองทัพบกปกป้องประเทศ	The army protects the country.
52	Vietnamese	quân đội	kwahn doy	Quân đội bảo vệ đất nước.	The army protects the country.
53	Indonesian	tentara	ten-TAH-rah	Tentara melindungi negara.	The army protects the country.
54	Malay	tentera	ten-TEH-rah	Tentera melindungi negara.	The army protects the country.
55	Filipino	hukbo	HOOK-boh	Pinoprotektahan ng hukbo ang bansa.	The army protects the country.
56	Chinese (Mandarin)	军队	jūn duì	军队保卫国家。	The army defends the country.
57	Japanese	軍隊	guntai	軍隊は国を守ります。	The army protects the country.
58	Korean	군대	goon-dae	군대가 나라를 지킵니다.	The army protects the country.
59	Mongolian	арми	AR-mee	Арми улс орноо хамгаалдаг.	The army protects the country.
60	Georgian	არმია	ar-MEE-ah	არმია ქვეყანას იცავს.	The army protects the country.
61	Armenian	բանակ	bah-NAHK	Բանակը պաշտպանում է երկիրը։	The army protects the country.
62	Azerbaijani	ordu	OR-doo	Ordu ölkəni qoruyur.	The army protects the country.
63	Kazakh	әскер	ahs-KAIR	Әскер елді қорғайды.	The army protects the country.
64	Uzbek	armiya	ar-MEE-yah	Armiya mamlakatni himoya qiladi.	The army protects the country.
65	Swahili	jeshi	JEH-shee	Jeshi linalinda nchi.	The army protects the country.
66	Zulu	ibutho	ee-BOO-taw	Ibutho livikela izwe.	The army protects the country.
67	Xhosa	umkhosi	oom-KHOH-see	Umkhosi ukhusela ilizwe.	The army protects the country.
68	Afrikaans	weermag	VEER-makh	Die weermag beskerm die land.	The army protects the country.
69	Amharic	ሠራዊት	seh-rah-WEET	ሠራዊቱ አገሪቱን ይጠብቃል።	The army protects the country.
70	Somali	ciidan	CHEE-dan	Ciidanku wuxuu ilaaliyaa dalka.	The army protects the country.

How to Say “Army” in Different Languages

The word army has many linguistic forms. In Romance languages, for example, Spanish uses ejército, French uses armée, Italian uses esercito, and Portuguese uses exército.

Several Slavic languages have closely related forms. Russian, Bulgarian, Macedonian, and Ukrainian use forms derived from the same broad linguistic tradition, although spelling and pronunciation differ.

Asian languages show even greater variation. Hindi uses सेना, Japanese uses 軍隊, Korean uses 군대, Mandarin Chinese uses 军队, and Arabic uses جيش.

These differences make army translations useful for language learners who want to understand vocabulary in a cultural and regional context.

“Army” Translations in European Languages

European languages contain several recognizable patterns for the word “army.”

For example:

• Spanish: ejército
• French: armée
• German: Armee
• Italian: esercito
• Portuguese: exército
• Polish: armia
• Russian: армия
• Greek: στρατός
• Turkish: ordu
• Romanian: armată

Although some words look similar, pronunciation and grammatical usage can vary considerably.

“Army” in Asian Languages

The word also takes many different forms across Asia.

Some examples include:

• Hindi: सेना
• Urdu: فوج
• Bengali: সেনাবাহিনী
• Punjabi: ਫੌਜ
• Tamil: இராணுவம்
• Telugu: సైన్యం
• Thai: กองทัพบก
• Vietnamese: quân đội
• Indonesian: tentara
• Japanese: 軍隊
• Korean: 군대
• Mandarin Chinese: 军队

When learning these words, it is useful to remember that a direct translation may not always correspond perfectly to the English word in every context.

“Army” Around the World

The concept of an army exists across many regions, but countries organize and describe their military forces differently. Some languages distinguish specifically between the army and other branches of the armed forces, while others use broader military terminology.

For example, English commonly distinguishes the army, navy, and air force. Other languages may use different terms or grammatical structures to make these distinctions.

This is why army in all languages lists are useful for vocabulary study but should not be treated as literal word-for-word equivalents in every situation.

Common Uses of the Word “Army”

In English, “army” can refer to several related ideas depending on context.

The most common meaning is a country’s organized land-based military force. For example:

The army conducted a training exercise.

The word can also be used more broadly in informal or figurative language:

An army of volunteers helped with the project.

In this second use, “army” means a large organized group rather than a military force.

Why Learn Army Translations?

Learning the word “army” in multiple languages can be useful for:

• Language learning and vocabulary building
• Translation and localization
• International communication
• Travel and cultural research
• Academic language studies
• Multilingual websites and content
• Understanding international news terminology

Knowing the surrounding vocabulary is also important. Words such as soldier, military, defense, country, war, and peace can have different meanings and grammatical uses in each language.

Army vs. Military in Different Languages

“Army” and “military” are related but are not always interchangeable.

In English, military can refer to a country’s armed forces as a whole, while army traditionally refers specifically to the land component.

For example:

• Army = a specific branch or land force
• Military = the armed forces more generally
• Soldier = an individual member of an army
• Armed forces = the combined military services

This distinction matters when translating army into another language because the most appropriate word can depend on the sentence.

How to Use These Army Translations Correctly

A useful way to learn a new translation is to study the word together with a complete sentence. This helps you understand grammar, word order, and natural usage rather than memorizing vocabulary in isolation.

For example, instead of learning only the translation for “army,” learn a sentence equivalent to “The army protects the country.”

This approach makes it easier to recognize the word when reading, speaking, or listening to the language.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How do you say “army” in different languages?

“Army” has different translations depending on the language. Examples include ejército in Spanish, armée in French, Armee in German, армия in Russian, सेना in Hindi, فوج in Urdu, 軍隊 in Japanese, and 军队 in Mandarin Chinese.

2. What is “army” in all languages?

There is no single universal translation for “army.” Each language has its own word or expression, and some languages distinguish between an army, military, armed forces, and other military branches. This guide provides 70 commonly used translations.

3. How do you say “army” in Spanish?

The Spanish word for army is ejército. A common example is “El ejército protege al país,” which means “The army protects the country.”

4. What is the word for “army” in Hindi and Urdu?

In Hindi, army is commonly सेना (senā). In Urdu, a common word is فوج (fauj). Both are widely understood in their respective language contexts.

5. Is “army” the same as “military” in every language?

No. The distinction varies by language and context. In English, an army is generally a particular military branch, while “military” can refer to the armed forces more broadly. Other languages may organize these concepts differently.

Conclusion

The word “army” takes many forms around the world, from ejército in Spanish and armée in French to सेना in Hindi, فوج in Urdu, 軍隊 in Japanese, and 军队 in Mandarin.

Learning these 70 translations gives you more than a simple vocabulary list. The example sentences also show how the terms can be used naturally in context.

If you are researching army in different languages, learning a language, or exploring army translations around the world, studying both the native word and its everyday usage is the best way to build useful vocabulary.

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